Good to Know: Cause and symptoms of Vulval Itching
Causes and Symptoms of Vulval Itching
The vulva is remarkable in the way it maintains a healthy balance of flora. When this balance is upset, uncomfortable itching and other symptoms can arise.
Note: In most cases, itching is not a cause for concern. However, if it is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms, please see a healthcare professional.
What Causes Vulvar Itching?
Causes can be broken down into several categories. Vulval itching should not be ignored as it can occasionally indicate more serious concerns.
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
- Menopause
- Irritants
- Lichens
- Vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection)
- VIN – Pre cancer condition
Lichens
Lichen sclerosus causes white spots, predominantly in women over fifty. Characteristics include patches that are:
- Itchy and White
- Smooth or crinkled
- Bleed or hurt when scratched
Treatment: Topical steroids or immune-system medication.
Vaginal Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)
Affecting over 70% of women, this occurs when Candida fungus grows out of balance. Symptoms include:
- Sore, itchy, and red vulva
- Burning during urination or sex
- Thick, white "cottage cheese" discharge
Vulval Pre-cancer (VIN)
A significant proportion of itching could be related to Pre-cancer and cancer. Lesions may only be identifiable by a doctor with a special interest in vulval disease.
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
An inflammation caused by a change in flora. Key indicators include:
- Grey-white thin, watery discharge
- A distinct fishy odour
- Itching or burning sensation
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Includes Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Genital warts, and Trichomoniasis. Important: See a professional urgently to avoid complications.
Menopause
Natural changes usually starting around age 50. Symptoms affecting the vulva include vaginal dryness and urinary problems.
Irritants & Contact Dermatitis
Caused by scented products, soaps, latex, or friction from tight clothing. Usually resolves once the irritant is removed.
Do Not Ignore Vulval Itching
Getting professional advice will give you a clear diagnosis and set your mind at rest. Speak to our specialists for discreet, expert care.