Good to Know: Is Shingles Sexually Transmitted?

Causes Symptoms and Treatments of Shingles

Shingles is thought to be a virus that only affects older people, with nothing much to worry about for Millennials or Generation Z. Although there is some truth to this, with the vast majority of cases affecting those over the age of fifty, this painful condition can also affect younger people, especially those with a weakened immune system. If you're worried that you might have shingles it's always good to get it checked out, whatever your age.

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What is Shingles?

Shingles is a painful viral infection that usually manifests in a spiral rash around the abdomen and occasionally on the face and other areas. It is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, which is also known as herpes zoster. Although shingles belongs to the herpes family it is a different virus to the one that causes genital herpes or cold sores. This means that it's not a sexually transmitted infection. This post gives you an overview of shingles, how you get it, its symptoms and what can be done if you have an attack.

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How do I Catch Shingles?

Shingles cannot be caught from another person. A person with shingles can only pass on the virus to someone who has not had chickenpox through contact with an open blister, which will remain infectious until it dries up and crusts over after approximately a week. The person exposed to the blister would develop chickenpox, not shingles. This means that shingles cannot be passed on sexually; however, if your sexual partner has a rash and you haven't previously had chickenpox, there is a chance you could be infected from contact with the open blisters.

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Concerns about Shingles?

Our specialists provide impartial, expert advice on varicella-zoster and other conditions.

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What Causes Shingles?

If you've ever had chickenpox, there is a chance that you could get shingles later in life. This is because the virus remains dormant in the nerves and can reactivate along the parts of the body supplied by those nerves. It commonly occurs in those over fifty or those with a weakened immune system.

You are more at risk if you are:

  • Elderly or experiencing high stress levels
  • Suffering from a weakened immune system
  • Taking medication that suppresses your natural immunity
  • Managing chronic conditions like leukaemia or lymphoma
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Symptom Checker

Symptoms of Shingles

Shingles can usually be seen as a visible rash around the torso. The rash starts off as red spots, which turn into fluid-filled blisters. The blisters eventually dry out and crust over, forming scabs, which will fall off after two to three weeks. Before any visible signs of shingles, there can be a number of symptoms that can occur for up to a week. These symptoms include:

• Tingling/Pain • Sensitivity • Itching • Aching • Burning • Fever • Headache • Upset stomach

Without the rash, it is difficult to diagnose shingles as the symptoms can indicate other conditions. However, once the rash has appeared, it's easier to diagnose. A sample from the affected area can be examined under a microscope to determine the cause.

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Action Plan

Managing an Attack

Shingles can be a painful and very uncomfortable condition, but there are a number of things you can do to make yourself more comfortable:

  • Taking paracetamol for the pain
  • Applying a cold compress
  • Keeping the rash clean and dry
  • Avoiding antibiotic cream

If you think you are experiencing symptoms, see your doctor immediately. Early antiviral treatment (within the first few days) can help lessen an attack.

Important Advice:

Stay away from pregnant women, those with weakened immune systems, and babies less than one month old until blisters crust over.

Frequently Asked Questions about Shingles

No. Although shingles is caused by the herpes zoster virus, it is not a sexually transmitted infection. It is a reactivation of the chickenpox virus already present in your body and is not related to genital herpes or cold sores.

You cannot catch shingles from another person. However, if you have never had chickenpox, you can catch the varicella-zoster virus from a shingles sufferer through contact with an open blister. This would cause you to develop chickenpox, not shingles.

Early symptoms can occur up to a week before the rash and include tingling, numbness, itching, or a burning sensation in a specific area. You may also experience a headache, fever, or an upset stomach.

Shingles most commonly affects those over the age of fifty. Other high-risk factors include high stress levels, a weakened immune system, or chronic conditions such as leukaemia or lymphoma.

The characteristic rash usually blisters and then crusts over into scabs within about a week. The scabs typically fall off after two to three weeks, though the affected area may remain sensitive for some time after.

It is recommended to stay off work or school until the blisters have dried up and crusted over (usually about a week). This is to protect others, especially pregnant women and those with weakened immune systems, from catching chickenpox.

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Concerns about Shingles?

Our specialists provide impartial, expert advice on varicella-zoster and other gynaecological health conditions.

0208 050 6063

Harley Street Gynaecology

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